Sister City Partnership of Bandung and Kawasaki in the Environmental Sector during 2017-2020

Authors

  • Nur Asyifa Salsabila Siregar International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Muhammad Fawwaz Syafiq Rizqullah International Relations and Affairs, Ankara University, Turkey

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18196/jpcn.v1i2.23

Keywords:

Bandung City, Cooperation, Environment, Kawasaki City, Sister City

Abstract

Between 2017 and 2020, Bandung, Indonesia, and Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, worked together as part of a sister city collaboration in the environmental sector. Bandung and Kawasaki are sister cities, and their governments have cooperated to address Bandung’s waste management and environmental issues as part of this sister-city collaboration. This study employed an interview and a literature review alongside a descriptive qualitative method to get to the bottom of the research topic. This study also applied the theories of “sister cities” and “city diplomacy” in assessing the findings. The study’s findings revealed that the collaboration helped strengthen Bandung’s human resources and enhance the city’s ability to manage and deal with waste issues. This study also discovered that the partnership ran into problems with finances, the Covid-19 pandemic, the communication process, and the priority given to training initiatives over infrastructure. 

References

Acuto, M. (2016). City Diplomacy. In C. M. Constantinou, P. Kerr, & P. Sharp, The SAGE Handbook of Diplomacy. London: SAGE Publications Ltd.

Acuto, M., Kosovac, A., Pejic, D., & Jones, T. L. (2021, January 18). The city as actor in UN frameworks: formalizing ‘urban agency’ in the international system? Retrieved June 2022, from Territory, Politics, Governance Research Articles: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/citedby/10.1080/21622671.2020.1860810?scroll=top &needAccess=true

Alam, N. G., & Sudirman, A. (2020). Paradiplomacy Pemerintah Kota Bandung Melalui Kerja Sama Sister City. Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (JIHI) Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, XVI(1), 31-50.

Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia. (2017). Statistik Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung. (2021). Kota Bandung Dalam Angka (Bandung Municipality in Figures) 2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bandung.

Baylis, J., Smith, S., & Owens, P. (2020). The Globalization of World Politics: An Introduction to International Relations (Eighth Edition). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.

Chan, D. K.-h. (2016). City Diplomacy and ‘Glocal’ Governance: Revitalizing Cosmopolitan Democracy. Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (Fifth Edition). Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, Inc. Desiyanti, E. N. (2022, June 9). Kerja Sama Sister City Antara Kota Bandung dan Kota Kawasaki dalam Bidang Lingkungan Hidup. (N. A. Siregar, Interviewer)

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Bandung. (2017). Laporan Pelaksanaan Kerjasama Pemerintah Kota Bandung dengan Pemerintah Kota Kawasaki: Waste Management Support Toward a Sustainable Resource Recycling Society in Bandung City, Indonesia. Bandung: Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Bandung.

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Bandung. (2020). Laporan Pelaksanaan Kegiatan yang Dibiayai dari Hibah The Waste Management Support Toward a Sustainable Resource Recycling Society in Bandung City, Indonesia.

Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Bandung. (2021). Laporan Kinerja Pengelolaan Sampah 2021. Bandung: Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Bandung.

Endri. (2022, June 9). Program Waste Management Support Project Toward a Sustainable Resource Recycling Society in Bandung City, Indonesia. (N. A. Siregar, Interviewer)

Evan R, & Harto, S. (2019). Pelaksanaan Kerja Sama Sister City Pemerintah Kota Bandung (Indonesia) dengan Kota Petaling Jaya (Malaysia). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) FISIP Universitas Riau, VI(1).

Fitri, R. O. (2018). Alasan Bandung Melakukan Kerjasama Sister City Dengan Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture, Jepang (2015-2017). Retrieved June 2022, from Repository Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta: http://repository.umy.ac.id/handle/123456789/19052

Grandi, L. K. (2020). City Diplomacy: Cities and the Global Politics of the Environment. Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan.

Hasanah, L., & Puspitasari, V. (2019). Kerja Sama Indonesia-Jepang dalam Joint Credit Mechanism (JCM) pada Pembangunan Rendah Karbon di Indonesia. Padjajaran Journal of International Relations.

Husni, Z., & Afrizal. (2017, October). Kerja Sama Indonesia-Jepang Melalui Joint Crediting Mechanism Dalam Green Sister City Surabaya-Kitakyushu Tahun 2013. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) FISIP Universitas Riau, IV(2).

Indranegara, M. T. (2022, June 10). Hambatan dan Tantangan dalam Pelaksanaan Kerja Sama Sister City Bandung-Kawasaki dalam Bidang Lingkungan Hidup . (N. A. Siregar, Interviewer)

Kuznetsov, A. S. (2015). Theory and Practice of Paradiplomacy: Subnational Governments in International Affairs. England: Routledge.

Lamont, C. (2015). Research Methods in International Relations. United Kingdom: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Martinez, R. Z. (2017). Paradiplomacy in North America: Canadian Provinces’ Relations with Their U.S. and Mexican Counterparts. Journal Norteamėrica, XII(2).

Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2014). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (Third Edition). Arizona: SAGE Publications, Inc.

Nuralam, I. P. (2018, March). Peran Strategis Penerapan Konsep Sister City Dalam Menciptakan Surabaya Green-City. Journal of Applied Business Administration, II(1), 144-151.

PD Kebersihan Kota Bandung. (2019). Annual Report 2018. Bandung: PD Kebersihan Kota Bandung.

Tavares, R. (2016). Paradiplomacy: Cities and States as Global Players. New York: Oxford University Press.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Siregar, N. A. S., & Syafiq Rizqullah, M. F. (2022). Sister City Partnership of Bandung and Kawasaki in the Environmental Sector during 2017-2020. Journal of Paradiplomacy and City Networks, 1(2), 98–111. https://doi.org/10.18196/jpcn.v1i2.23

Issue

Section

Articles